Table of Contents
- Quantitative Methods
- Module 7.3 LOS 7.f: Regression coefficient confidence interval
- Module 7.5 LOS 7.j: ANOVA Tables, R-squared (adjusted and unadjusted), SEE and F-tests
- Module 8.2 LOS 8.c/8.d: Hypothesis testing of regression coefficients with t-statistic and p-statistic
- Module 8.6 LOS 8.f: Assumptions of a multiple or simple regression model
- Modules 8.6 – 8.9: Heteroskedasticity, Serial Correlation, Multicollinearity and Model Misspecification
- Module 8.6 -8.9 Quantitative Methods – Common Issues with Regression Testing
- Module 9.1 LOS 9.a: Forecasting with an AR model
- Module 9.2 LOS 9.e: Testing AR models for improper specifications using t-tests
- Module 9.2 LOS 9.f: Mean Reversion in Time Series
- Module 9.2 LOS 9.h (And General Times Series: Instability of Coefficients in Time Series Models
- Module 9.5 LOS 9.m, 9.n: Testing an AR model for ARCH, nonstationarity and cointegration
- Fundamental Linear Regression Concepts
- ANOVA Part I, SST = RSS + SSE
- ANOVA Part II, Significance Testing
- Economics
- Module 11.1, LOS 11.b: Currency Cross Rates and Triangular Arbitrage
- Module 11.2, LOS 11.d: Mark to Market Value of Forward Contract
- Module 11.2 LOS 11.e: Purchasing Power Parity Relative PPP
- Module 11.2 LOS 11.e: Fischer Relation and International Fischer Relation
- Module 11.2, LOS 11.e: Covered Interest Rate Parity and Uncovered Interest Rate Parity
- Module 11.3 LOS 11.j: How flows in BOP affect exchange rates
- Module 11.3 LOS 11.k: Mundell-Fleming Model, Pure Monetary Model, Dornbusch Overshooting Model, Portfolio Balance Approach
- Module 12.1 LOS 12.a: Economic growth factors
- Module 12.2 LOS 12.e: Cobb-Douglas growth accounting
- Module 12.3 LOS 12.i: Classical growth theory, neoclassical growth theory and endogenous growth theory
- Module 13.1 LOS 13.a,13.b: Types of Regulators and Self-Regulation in Financial Markets
- Mark-to-Market Value of Currency Contracts
- Exchange Rate Models
- Growth Models
- Financial Reporting & Analysis
- Module 14.2 LOS 14.a: Reporting of Intercorporate Investments
- Module 14.3 LOS 14.b: Reclassification Rules for Securities Held
- Module 14.4 and 14.5: Investment in Associates – Equity Method and Acquisition Method
- Module 14.6 and 14.7: Accounting for Business Combinations
- Module 15.1 LOS 15.a: Defined Contribution Plan vs Defined Benefit Plan
- Module 15.2 15.3, LOS 15.c: Components of the Defined Benefits Plan
- Module 15.5, LOS 15.d: Plan Assumptions and Effects of Changes in Assumptions, Ultimate Health Care Trend
- Module 15.6 LOS 15.e and 15.f: Analyst Adjustments for Evaluating a Pension Plan
- Module 15.7 LOS 15.h: Accounting for share based compensation
- Defined Benefit Plan
- Module 16.3, 16.4 and16.5: Multinational Operations
- Module 17.1 LOS 17.b: Capital Requirements of Financial Institutions
- Module 17.2 – 17.5: CAMELS: Capital Adequacy and Liquidity Position
- Module 18.2 LOS 18.e and 18.f: Indicators of earnings quality and the concept of sustainable earnings
- Module 18.3 LOS 18.h: Evaluate the earnings of a company
- Module 19.2 LOS 19.b: Sources of Earnings and Return on Equity
- Module 19.5 LOS 19.e: Balance Sheet Accruals Ratios
- Module 19.7 LOS 19.c: Restating a Balance Sheet for an Operating Lease
- Reporting of Intercorporate Investments
- Corporate Finance
- Module 20.1 LOS 20.a: Expansion/Replacement Project Initial Cash Outlay Calculation
- Module 20.2 LOS 20.c: Evaluating Projects with Unequal Lives, Replicable or Not
- Module 20.3 LOS 20.h: Economic Income in capital budgeting
- Module 20.3 LOS 20.i: Economic profit, residual income, and claims valuation models
- Module 21.1 LOS 21.a: MM I and MM II
- Module 21.2 LOS 21.a: Costs That Affect Capital Structure
- Module 22.1 LOS 22.d: Clientele and Agency effects, tax considerations for dividend policies
- Module 22.2 LOS 22.g: Stable, Constant and Residual Dividend Policy
- Module 22.2 LOS 22.m: FCFF/FCFE Coverage Ratios
- Module 24.1 LOS 24.a and 24.h: Core purpose of Corporate Governance and Its Impact on Valuation
- Module 24.1 LOS 24. D and 24.e: Effective Corporate Governance Audits and Other Best Practices
- Module 25.1 LOS 20.b: Rationale for Mergers
- Module 25.2 LOS 20.f: Hostile Takeover Defenses
- Module 25.3 LOS 25.j: Estimate the value of a target company using comparable company and comparable transaction analyses
- Module 25.4 LOS 25.k, 25.i: Post-acquisition value created using different payment methods
- Module 25.4 LOS 25.n Carve outs, spin-offs and liquidations
- Project Selection and Risks
- Equity Valuation
- Module 27.1 – Equity Pricing Models (Ibbotsen-Chen, CAPM, Fama-French), Equity Risk Premiums & Beta Adjustments
- Module 29.1 LOS 29.a: Compare and understand advantages and disadvantages of dividend, free cash flow and residual income discounted cash flow models
- Module 29.2 LOS 29.d: Calculate implied growth rate of dividends using the Gordon Growth Model
- Module 29.2 LOS 29.e: The PVGO Equation
- Module 29.2 LOS 29.f: Justified Leading and Trailing P/E
- Module 29.2 LOS 29.h: Pros and Cons of the GGM
- Module 29.3 LOS 29.i: Understanding when multistage DDM is applicable
- Module 29.3 LOS 29.o: Using DuPont ROE to estimate a sustainable growth rate
- Module 30.1 LOS 30.n: When FCFE is Preferred, Ownership Perspective Implication of FCFE
- Module 30.2 LOS 30.c: Calculating FCFF and FCFE
- Module 30.5 LOS 30.f, 30.g, 30.i, 30.j 30.l: Firm valuation with FCFF and FCFE
- Module 31.1 LOS 31.c: Leading and Trailing P/E ratio
- Module 31.3: P/S Ratio
- Module 31.4, LOS 31.e: Normalizing EPS
- Module 31.4 LOS 31.h: Relating Justified PE to Justified PS and Justified PB
- Module 31.4, LOS 31.i: Predicted P/E Ratio
- Module 31.4, LOS 31.k: PEG ratio and its uses
- Module 31.4 LOS 31.n: Enterprise Value Calculation and EV ratios
- Module 31.4, LOS 31.p: Momentum indicators in valuation
- Module 32.2 LOS 32.c: Residual Income Forecasting
- Module 32.2 LOS 32.d: Fundamental determinants of Residual Income
- Module 32.4 LOS 32.h: Residual Income Forecasting with a Persistence Factor
- Module 33.2 LOS 33.e: Normalizing earnings for Private Companies
- Fixed Income
- Module 34.1 LOS 34.b: Calculate forward and spot prices using the forward pricing and forward rate models
- Module 34.1 LOS 34.c: Bootstrapping Spot Rates
- Module 34.3 LOS 34.f: The Swap Rate Curve
- Module 34.5: Traditional term structure theories
- Module 34.6 LOS 34.i: Overview of Fixed Income Duration Concepts
- Module 34.6 LOS 34.k: Modern Term Structure Theory Differences
- Module 35.1-35.3, 36.2 Binomial Pricing Models, including Option Bonds
- Module 36.1 LOS 36.a: Characteristics of bonds with embedded options
- Module 36.1 LOS 36.b Explain the relationships between the values of a callable or putable bond, the underlying option-free (straight) bond, and the embedded option
- Module 36.3 LOS 36.d and 36.e: How changes in the yield curve and interest rate volatility affect the value of a call/put bond
- Module 36.4 LOS 36.g: Calculation and use of OAS
- Module 36.4 LOS 36.h: Effect of interest rate volatility on OAS
- Module 36.5 LOS 36.i: Calculate and interpret effective duration of a callable or putable bond
- Module 36.5 LOS 36.i: Compare the effective durations of callable, putable and straight bonds
- Module 36.6 LOS 36.k and 36.i: One-sided durations and convexity of option bonds
- Module 37.1 LOS 37.a: Explain expected exposure, the loss given default, the probability of default, and the credit valuation adjustment
- Module 37.3 LOS 37.c: Expected return on bond given transition in its credit rating
- Module 36.8 LOS 36.o: Calculate and interpret the components of a convertible bond’s value
- Module 37.4 LOS 37.d: Option Analogy of Structural Models of Debt and Reduced Form Models
- Module 38.1: CDS Features and Terms
- Module 38.2 LOS 38.c: Valuing a CDS after Inception
- Module 38.3 LOS 38.e: CDS Use Cases
- Forward Rates, Spreads and Interest Rate Structure Models
- Structural and Reduced Form Credit Risk Models
- Derivatives
- Module 39.5: Valuing FRAs
- Module 39.7 LOS 39.c and 39.d; Module 39.9: Swap fixed rate calculation and calculating the market value of a swap using SFR, pricing an equity swap
- Module 40.1-40.2: Option Binomial Trees
- Module 40.2: Put-Call Parity
- Module 40.4 & 40.7 LOS 40.k, 40.i: Option Greeks, Synthetic Position, Delta Hedges, Hedge ratio arbitrage
- Module 40.6: The Black Scholes Merton Model
- Module 40.6 LOS 40.j: Equivalencies in Interest Rate Derivative Contracts & Swaps
- Module 40.7 LOS 40.m: Role of Gamma Risk in the BSM model
- Module 41.2 LOS 41.c: Characteristics of a covered call
- Option Strategies
- Alternative Investments
- Module 42.2 LOS 42.g: Direct Capitalization Approach
- Module 42.4 LOS 42.i: Valuing Real Estate Using the Cost and Sales Comparison Approach
- Module 42.4 LOS 42.i: Calculate the value of a property using the cost approach
- Module 42.5 LOS 42.m: Financial ratios used to analyze private real estate investments
- Module 43.1 LOS 43.a and 43.b: Advantages and Disadvantages of REOCs and REITs
- Module 44.1 LOS 44.a: How Private Equity Creates Value
- Module 44.1 LOS 44.b: Private Equity Control Mechanisms
- Module 44.1 LOS 44.d: Appropriate Valuation Methods for Venture Capital
- Module 44.2 LOS 44.f: Economic terms of a private equity fund
- Module 44.2 LOS 44.g: Risks and Costs of Investing in Private Equity
- Module 44.4 LOS 44.j and Module 44.5: Calculate Venture Capital Ownership Fractions, Including Over Multiple Rounds
- Module 45.1 LOS 45.a: Characteristics of Commodity Sectors
- Module 45.1 LOS 45.f: Theories of commodity future’s returns
- Module 45.1 LOS 45.i: Commodity swaps characteristics
- Module 45.2 LOS 45.h: Contrast roll return in markets in contango and markets in backwardation
- Portfolio Management
- Module 47.1 LOS 47.a and 47.b: The Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) and Recognizing Arbitrage Opportunities by Combining Portfolios
- Module 47.2 LOS 47.d: Understanding Factor Models
- Module 47.3 LOS 47.e: Components of Active Risk and Active return
- Module 47.3 LOS 47.f: Uses of Multifactor models, tracking vs factor portfolios
- Module 47.3 LOS 47.f: Active risk squared
- Module 49.1 LOS 49.c: Covariance, Risky Cash Flows and Risk Premiums
- Module 49.1 LOS 49.f: Effects of Business Cycle on Credit Spreads
- Module 50.2 LOS 50.b: The information ratio vs the Sharpe ratio and the optimal risk amount